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Reading to Your Baby: When to Start and What to Read

Reading to your baby from birth — what your baby can do at each age, what to read month by month, the best books for babies, and how to read to a newborn.

KindFable8 min read
The cover of a personalized welcome-baby picture book showing a smiling baby in a wagon with an owl, a lamb and a bunny in a spring garden, beside the open dedication page that reads This book was made for Anaya, welcomed with so much love
Painted for this article by the same engine that illustrates your child’s book.

Looking for a book to give?See Welcome, Welcome, Little Your Child! →

In this article
  1. Why read to a baby who doesn't understand words yet?
  2. Can you read to a baby in the womb?
  3. What should you read to your baby, month by month?
  4. Which books are best for babies?
  5. How do you read to a baby who won't sit still?
  6. What are the CDC milestones for babies and books?
  7. Is a personalized book for a grandchild a good first gift?
  8. How do I make a book for a baby?

Start reading to your baby from birth. A newborn will not follow the story, but they will hear your voice, feel the closeness and start to hear the rhythm of language — and the habit you start now lasts. Choose the book by what your baby can do: high-contrast pictures for a newborn, sturdy board books to pat and chew at six months, flaps and mirrors to explore by eleven months. Below is what to read month by month, how to read to a baby who cannot sit still, and the best books for babies at each stage.

Why read to a baby who doesn't understand words yet?#

Because a baby is learning long before they understand.

They are listening for their name. Denise Mandel, Peter Jusczyk and David Pisoni showed in Psychological Science (1995) that babies only four and a half months old already listen longer to their own name than to other names. Your voice, reading their name, is one of the first things that is theirs.

Books carry more words. Picture books contain more unique words than everyday speech to children, according to a study of 100 books in Psychological Science (2015), and reading one picture book a day adds up to about 78,000 words a year, according to an estimate in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics (2019).

The experts say start at birth. The American Academy of Pediatrics' 2024 technical report on literacy promotion supports parents in reading with their children from birth, and Ireland's HSE advises sharing books with your baby from birth too — noting that hearing your voice calms a baby, who recognises it from before birth.

Can you read to a baby in the womb?#

You can, and it is not wasted. Ireland's HSE notes that hearing your voice calms a newborn because they recognise it from before birth. Reading aloud in late pregnancy — a favourite picture book, a nursery rhyme, the same short poem each night — is a gentle way to start the habit, and partners and older siblings can join in. After the birth, the same book, in the same voice, is something familiar in a world where almost nothing is.

What should you read to your baby, month by month?#

The American Academy of Pediatrics' guide to sharing books with your baby describes what babies can do with books at each stage. Here it is side by side with what to read:

AgeWhat your baby can do with a bookWhat to readHow to read it
Newborn–3 monthsLook at bold shapes up close; listen to your voiceHigh-contrast black-and-white books; nursery rhymes; anything you enjoyHold the book 15–25 cm (6–10 inches) from their face; sing and rhyme
3–6 monthsWiden their eyes or kick with excitement; touch the book; babbleSoft fabric and crinkle books; simple rhymesDifferent voices and sounds; point at pictures
6–8 monthsHold a book and pat the pictures; taste it; smile at your voiceSturdy board books; touch-and-feel booksName what they look at; act out pictures with your face and hands
9–11 monthsReach for one of two books; explore flaps and mirrors; copy soundsLift-the-flaps; books of everyday things — balls, cups, dogsLet them choose; follow their lead; ask "Where's the dog?"
12 months+Turn chunky pages; point when you ask; say first wordsBooks with one thing per page; animal sounds; peek-a-booPause and let them fill in the sound or word

The AAP's advice for every age is the same: find a comfortable spot, hold your baby on your lap, make eye contact, and don't worry about finishing the book. Shared reading should be fun, not forced.

Which books are best for babies?#

These are long-loved books that fit each stage. First-publication years checked against library catalogue records.

StageBookFirst publishedWhy it works
NewbornLook, Look! by Peter Linenthal1998Bold black-and-white faces and shapes a newborn can see
0–6 monthsPeek-a-Who? by Nina Laden2000Rhyme, die-cut holes and a mirror at the end
3–9 monthsBaby Faces by Margaret Miller1998Photographs of real babies' faces, which babies love to look at
6–12 monthsTen Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes by Mem Fox, illustrated by Helen Oxenbury2008Counting your baby's own fingers and toes
6–12 monthsPat the Bunny by Dorothy Kunhardt1940The original touch-and-feel book
9–12 monthsWhere's Spot? by Eric Hill1980Flaps to lift and a dog to find
9–12 monthsDear Zoo by Rod Campbell1982Flaps, animals and a satisfying ending
9–12 monthsMoo, Baa, La La La! by Sandra Boynton1982Animal sounds a baby can copy
12 months+Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown, illustrated by Clement Hurd1947A calm bedtime book of naming
12 months+Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Bill Martin Jr., illustrated by Eric Carle1967Repetition a toddler can soon finish

Board books are not babyish — they are the right tool. Babies of six to eight months mouth books; the AAP calls it a normal developmental stage. Keep paper picture books for reading to your baby on your lap, and let them hold, chew and bang the board books.

If you only buy one book in the first year, make it a sturdy one with faces and a peek-a-boo: babies love faces more than anything else on a page.

How do you read to a baby who won't sit still?#

  1. Keep it short. A page or two counts. Babies show you they are done by looking away, arching their back or fussing — the AAP's own list.
  2. Read at the same time each day. Bedtime is easiest; the AAP suggests making a few minutes with books part of the nap or bedtime routine, so your baby knows what comes next.
  3. Talk about the pictures, not the words. "Look, a duck! Quack quack!" is reading.
  4. Use their name. Put your baby's name into the story — they are listening for it.
  5. Let them hold, turn and chew. That is how babies explore books.
  6. Repeat favourites. Babies love repetition; the AAP notes they may like the same book, or the same pages, again and again.

From about nine months, ask questions even though your baby can't answer — "Where's the bird?" The AAP calls this introducing the idea of conversation. That back-and-forth becomes dialogic reading once your child starts to talk.

What are the CDC milestones for babies and books?#

The CDC's milestone checklists list what most babies can do by each age. Several of them happen naturally while you read together:

AgeA CDC milestone you will see at story time
2 monthsSmiles when you talk to or smile at them; looks at your face
6 monthsLaughs; takes turns making sounds with you; reaches to grab a toy they want
9 monthsSmiles or laughs when you play peek-a-boo; looks when you call their name
1 yearPlays games like pat-a-cake; waves "bye-bye"

If your baby is not meeting the milestones for their age, talk to your doctor. Reading is still good for every baby — but it is not a substitute for a check.

Is a personalized book for a grandchild a good first gift?#

It is one of the few baby gifts that grows with the child. A personalized book for a grandchild with the baby's own name and face is read to them now and read by them later, and a grandparent's message on its first page becomes part of the book. Babies listen for their name from a few months old, and a book that says it on every page gives them plenty of practice.

Several KindFable books are made for the first two years:

  • Welcome, Welcome, Little Anaya! — with your baby's name in the title, a wise grey owl, a fluffy lamb and a nibbling bunny welcome a brand-new baby from sunrise to starlight, ending with a wish: may you be kind, may you be brave, may you be loved. A gentle keepsake for a welcome home, a christening or a naming day.
  • Peek-a-Boo, Little Cloud! — big shapes, big words and one giggle on every page; at the end, it is your little one who hides.
  • Your Child's Very First Christmas — for a baby's first December.

For a newborn, the guide to a personalized newborn book covers what to put in a book for someone who cannot read it yet.

How do I make a book for a baby?#

  1. Pick a story — start with Welcome, Welcome, or begin your own at /create.
  2. Add your baby's name and age, so the words fit a baby.
  3. Upload one clear photo and tick the consent box. Your baby becomes the character on every page, with the same face from the cover to the last page. A grandparent giving the book can make it together with the parents, since a child's photo is always added by their parent or guardian.
  4. Tell the story box about your baby's world — the pet, the nursery, the song you sing — and choose an art style.
  5. See the cover before you pay. The painted cover is free to look at; nothing is charged until you decide.
  6. Write a message on the book's own message page, for your baby to find one day.
  7. Choose the hardcover for the keepsake shelf. It comes with narration and a song of the story, and the digital book is ready the same day. Prices are on one page.

Every book stays in your dashboard as a custom storybook from a photo you can reread, play aloud, and reorder for the grandparents.

Here is one, read in full. Anaya is the sample baby; your copy stars yours.

The cover of Welcome, Welcome, Little Your Child!

A book from our shop · ages 0–2

Welcome, Welcome, Little Your Child!

A garden welcome for a brand-new baby, from sunrise to starlight: a wise grey owl, a fluffy lamb and a nibbling bunny paint a WELCOME banner, sing a song, blow bubbles and bring three gifts from nature — then, at golden hour, a wish: may you be kind, may you be brave, may you be loved. A gentle keepsake with no religious symbols, for a christening, a baptism, a naming day or simply a welcome home.

Shown here starring Anaya. Yours is painted with your own child’s face and name on every page, from $39 — and you see the pages before you pay.

The photo Anaya's family uploaded

The photo they uploaded

The character we drew of Anaya

The character we drew

The freckles, the gap in the teeth, the hair that will not lie flat — the drawing keeps the things you would recognise across a playground, and it is the same Anaya on the last page as on the first. We never save the photo — only the drawing is kept.
The songFree

Written from this story — not a stock track with a name dropped in. Free with every book.

How the story begins
  1. 1The sun peeks up. Today is your day, little Anaya!
  2. 2Welcome, welcome, little Anaya!
  3. 3Flowers for you! A cake for you! Clover... not YET!

The rest of the story is in Welcome, Welcome, Little Your Child!.

The words to the song
[Verse 1]
The sun peeks up, the garden sighs,
a banner waves, the bubbles rise,
the petals fall like softest snow,
and every flower says hello.

[Chorus]
Welcome, welcome, little Anaya,
rock-a-bye, so new;
welcome, welcome, little Anaya,
the whole sky sings for you.

[Verse 2]
A feather soft, a smooth grey stone,
a crown of daisies all your own;
may you be kind, may you be brave,
may you be loved through all your days.

[Chorus]
Welcome, welcome, little Anaya,
rock-a-bye, so new;
welcome, welcome, little Anaya,
the whole sky sings for you.

[Outro]
The moon peeks up, the owl sings hoo...
sleep tight, little one, we love you.

For the year after, the guide to the first birthday book gift picks up where this one leaves off.

Questions people ask about this

When should I start reading to my baby?
From birth. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends reading with your child from birth onward, and Ireland's HSE says the same. A newborn will not follow the story, but they will hear your voice, feel the closeness and start to hear the rhythm of language.
Is it worth reading to a newborn?
Yes. Hearing your voice soothes a baby, books contain words you rarely use in everyday talk, and the habit you start now carries on. The HSE suggests high-contrast black-and-white books for newborns because their eyesight is still limited.
What books are best for a 6-month-old?
Sturdy board books and soft fabric books with bold pictures, faces and textures. At 6 to 8 months, the AAP notes, babies hold a book, pat the pictures and mouth it — which is a normal stage, so choose books that survive it.
How long should I read to my baby?
A few minutes at a time is plenty. Babies show you when they have had enough by looking away, arching their back or fussing. The AAP says not to worry about finishing the book.
Is a personalized book for a grandchild a good first gift?
It is one of the few baby gifts that grows with the child. A book with the baby's name and face is read to them now and read by them later, and a grandparent's message on the first page becomes part of it.

AI-powered

Put your child in a real picture book

Pick a finished story — a birthday parade, a zoo day, a Halloween adventure — add your child's photo and name, and every page is painted with them. Or tell us your own story and we'll write it.

  • A song from the story, every book
  • Audiobook with the hardcover

We never save your photo, only the drawing.